poundroadvetclinic

Golden Years: Caring for Your Aging Pet

Tue, 01 Jul 2025 03:37:07 GMT

As our pets grow older, they enter a new phase of life that requires extra love, attention, and care. Just like humans, senior pets face unique challenges, but with the right approach, you can ensure their golden years are filled with comfort and happiness.

Recognizing the Signs of Aging

Pets age differently depending on their species, breed, and size. Here are some common signs that your furry friend is entering their senior years:

Reduced energy levels and increased sleeping.
Stiffness or difficulty moving, especially after rest.
Changes in appetite or weight.
Greying fur around the face and muzzle.
Behavioral changes, such as increased anxiety or confusion.

Health Check-Ups: A Priority

Regular veterinary visits are crucial for senior pets. These check-ups help detect and manage age-related health issues early. During these visits, your vet may:

Perform a thorough physical examination.
Conduct blood tests to monitor organ function.
Check for dental health issues, such as gum disease or tooth decay.
Assess mobility and joint health.

Nutrition for Senior Pets

As pets age, their dietary needs change. Here’s how you can support their health through nutrition:

Switch to Senior Pet Food : These formulas are designed to meet the lower calorie and higher nutrient needs of older pets.
Monitor Portion Sizes : Overfeeding can lead to obesity, which exacerbates joint problems.
Consider Supplements : Omega-3 fatty acids, glucosamine, and chondroitin can support joint health and reduce inflammation.

Comfortable Living Environment

Small adjustments to your home can make a big difference for your senior pet:

Provide a soft, orthopedic bed to ease joint pain.
Place food and water bowls at an accessible height.
Use ramps or steps to help them navigate furniture or stairs.
Keep their living area warm, as older pets are more sensitive to cold.

Exercise and Mental Stimulation

While senior pets may not be as active as they once were, regular exercise is still important:

Opt for gentle walks or low-impact play sessions.
Provide puzzle toys or treat-dispensing games to keep their minds sharp.
Engage in activities that match their energy levels and physical abilities.

Managing Common Health Issues

Senior pets are more prone to certain health conditions, including:

Arthritis : Look for signs of stiffness or limping and consult your vet for pain management options.
Dental Disease : Regular dental cleanings and at-home care can prevent gum disease and tooth loss.
Kidney and Liver Issues : Monitor for changes in drinking or urination habits and seek veterinary advice.
Vision and Hearing Loss : Keep their environment consistent to help them navigate comfortably.

The Importance of Love and Patience

Above all, senior pets thrive on love and patience. Spend quality time with them, offer plenty of affection, and be attentive to their needs. Their loyalty and companionship deserve nothing less.

Spring into Action: Protecting Your Pets from Seasonal Allergies

Tue, 01 Jul 2025 03:20:05 GMT

As the flowers bloom and the sun shines brighter, spring brings a burst of energy and beauty. Unfortunately, it also brings seasonal allergens that can affect not just humans, but our beloved pets too. Understanding how allergies manifest in pets and learning how to prevent them can make this season enjoyable for everyone.

Common Signs of Seasonal Allergies in Pets

Pets can’t tell us they’re feeling itchy or uncomfortable, so it’s important to watch for symptoms like:

Excessive scratching, licking, or biting of fur and skin.
Red or inflamed skin, particularly around the face, paws, or ears.
Watery or irritated eyes.
Sneezing or nasal discharge.
Hair loss or hot spots due to persistent scratching. If you notice these signs, it’s time to take action to help your pet feel better.

Understanding the Triggers

Seasonal allergies in pets are often caused by environmental factors such as:

Pollen : Trees, grasses, and flowers release pollen that can irritate your pet’s skin and respiratory system.
Mold Spores : Damp areas in your home or garden can harbor mold spores, which may trigger allergic reactions.
Dust Mites : Increased humidity during spring can exacerbate dust mite issues, affecting your pet’s comfort.

How to Protect Your Pets

Here are some practical steps to minimize allergy risks:

1. Keep Indoor Spaces Clean:

Vacuum frequently to remove pollen and dust from carpets and furniture.
Wash your pet’s bedding weekly to prevent allergen build-up.
Use air purifiers to filter out allergens from the air.

2. Limit Outdoor Exposure:

Avoid walks during peak pollen times, typically early morning and late afternoon.
Rinse your pet’s paws and fur after outdoor play to wash away allergens.
Opt for paved paths over grassy areas to reduce exposure to pollen.

3. Maintain Skin and Coat Health:

Bathe your pet with hypoallergenic or medicated shampoos to soothe their skin and remove allergens.
Brush regularly to prevent pollen and debris from accumulating in their coat.
Consider supplements like omega-3 fatty acids to improve skin health.

When to Seek Veterinary Care

If your pet’s allergies persist or worsen despite home care, it’s time to visit your veterinarian. They may recommend:

Antihistamines or corticosteroids to alleviate symptoms.
Allergy testing to identify specific triggers.
Immunotherapy or specialized treatment plans for severe allergies.

Enjoying Spring Together

With a little preparation and care, spring doesn’t have to be a season of discomfort for your pet. By staying proactive and attentive to their needs, you can ensure they stay healthy, happy, and ready for all the fun this season has to offer.

Skin and Coat Care

Wed, 10 Feb 2016 22:48:00 GMT

By Dr Philip McConachy BVSc

As a vet, I see a lot of dogs with itchy red skin.

This is called Dermatitis.

Many things can cause dermatitis including allergies, parasitic infections, and physiological disorders.

In this article, I’d like to outline some things that dogs owners can do to improve the health of these dogs skin and coat and reduce the likelihood of dermatitis.

Washing: Washing with soap is bad for dogs skin because it removes protective oils from the skin. Most pet shampoos contain soap. I recommend using natural soap free shampoos such as Dermcare Natural Shampoo.

For itchy dogs, the Dermcare Aloveen Oatmeal Shampoo and Conditioner is a better option.

As a vet, I see a lot of dogs with itchy red skin.

This is called Dermatitis.

Many things can cause dermatitis including allergies, parasitic infections, and physiological disorders.

In this article, I’d like to outline some things that dogs owners can do to improve the health of these dogs skin and coat and reduce the likelihood of dermatitis.

For itchy dogs, the Dermcare Aloveen Oatmeal Shampoo and Conditioner is a better option.

Parasite Control: Unless dogs are allergic to fleas, I do not necessarily advise routine use of prophylactic flea products. What i do recommend is to check for flea droppings before every wash.

This can be done by scratching the dogs skin along its back while in a seated position. A piece of white paper or plastic near the dogs tail will collect any flea droppings. If water is placed onto the droppings, they will turn a reddish colour due to the blood within them leaching out.

If flea droppings are present, the use of a good flea product on all of the dogs and cats in the house for several months will be required to break the flea cycle.

We are happy to give advise on flea control.

Good Diet: I believe good diet is important in monitoring healthy skin and coat. I believe at least part of the diet should be raw and unprocessed. I believe Doctor B’s BARF is one very good example of such diet.

Omega 3 fatty acid supplements like Melrose Fish Oil can be useful in reducing itching and maintaining a shiny coat.

Stimulation: Some dogs will lick and and bite themselves due to boredom or anxiety. I believe giving dogs access to raw brisket and neck bones, treat balls and Kong toys can reduce boredom and anxiety, particularly when they done.

New Years Eve FIREWORKS and your Fur-kids

Thu, 02 Jul 2015 01:09:00 GMT

New Years Eve fireworks and the beat of loud music seems to be a common situation around this time of year. For many pets it is not all fun and games, although we as humans enjoy it, for our Fur-kids they can be quite distressed by it.
Spontaneous loud bangs and explosions, and even unexpected noises can send some pets into a manic state and others will become trembling balls of fur.

Here are a few tips to help your companion cope with fireworks and loud noises:

Keep your pet securely contained for the entire night – a fence may not be enough to keep a determined, scared pet from escaping during fireworks or loud music. Scaling fences can also lead to serious injury for dogs. Ideally you should keep your pet inside, in a secure room, like the laundry where they can neither escape nor hurt themselves. It is important that you don’t tie up your dog at the collar, as in a moment of panic he or she could try to get away causing serious injury to his or her neck.
Most Importantly, ensure your pet is completely identifiable with a microchip, collar ID tag and most importantly, ensure your contact details are up-to-date. If you have any questions around your pet’s identification the National Pet Register can be contacted 24/7 on 1300 734 738. This gives you and your pet the best chance of being reunited in the event they become lost.
Keep your pet in a secure indoor area during fireworks and thunderstorms. A laundry or garage is good if you have an outdoor pet.
Create a hideout for your pet in a quiet room with as few windows as possible. If this is not possible, using a crate as their safe spot/den is a fantastic idea.
Cover any windows in this room to further block out noise and to block out flashes of lightening or fireworks, or covering the crate with a cover or blanket to create a dark safe spot.
Create a bed from blankets for burrowing and put an unwashed tracksuit or a similar item of clothing in the room so they have your scent; or prepare your pet’s crate in a similar way.

If you cannot be home with your fur-kids on New Years, a few pointers for preparing your fur-kids.

A few days before the fireworks, take your pet into the room/crate and give it treats on the blankets so that it gets comfortable being in the room.
If you are expecting fireworks, take your dog for a walk in the early afternoon to wear it out. this may help with the settling of your pet later that evening.
Have food available such as kongs, bones, treatballs and long-lasting treats. Extended chewing will help calm dogs and the stimulation will distract them.
Put on moderately loud music or a TV to muffle loud outside noises and to distract your pet. A small battery operated radio maybe a safe way to incorporate noise. Sometimes familiar ambient noise may help to calm your pet.
Take your dog to the toilet before locking it up, or if you have a cat, remember to put kitty litter in the room.

Beware: if you are leaving the pet unattended and it becomes anxious, it may behave erratically so ensure there are no dangerous items that the pet could chew on or knock. Cables and any breakables should be removed. Make sure your pet cannot escape.

If medicating your pet, follow the dosage instructions exactly and medicate before anxiety sets in. Discuss your plans with your vet.

Return home as quickly as possible to check on your pet and take it to the toilet after the noises have subsided, keeping it on a leash when you do in case it is still upset or becomes spooked.

Do not punish your pet for any damage/bad behaviour on your return; being fearful is an emotional/instinctual response which an animal cannot control.

Ask us for more information about progressive desensitisation, a process whereby dogs learn how to tolerate loud noise.

Reference Material:
http://adelaidevet.com.au/pet-library/fireworks-and-coping-with-loud-noises

Click to access RSPCA%20Fireworks%20Info%20Sheet%20-%203%20Fold.pdf.pdf

Heartworm Prevention

Thu, 02 Jul 2015 01:03:00 GMT

Will you join Pound Road Veterinary clinic in putting a stop to deadly heartworm by treating your dogs?
Heartworm is a deadly worm that is unlike any other worms you may have heard of; it does not affect our pet’s tummies by living in them and is not passed on through their faeces.
Did you know?
Heartworm is in fact spread by mosquito’s, the mosquito will bite the dog and pass it onto the next unsuspecting dog by biting them too. This will inject the disease into your dog’s blood stream. Unless we work out a way to stop mosquito’s biting all together, which would be a dream come true for all of us especially in summer, we cannot stop potential exposure of this disease.
Heartworm migrates from wherever on the body the host has bitten into the abdomen approximately 3 weeks later. It will move into the dog’s lungs and heart after approximately 3 months, where at this stage they are about 1-2 inches in size… disturbing we know!!
Heartworm is potentially deadly, and in most cases almost impossible to treat.
The female worm can increase in length by almost tenfold (up to 25cm). Understandably, should this be in your dogs heart, it can prevent your dogs heart from functioning properly causing heart failure. While surgical removal and supportive therapy may be possible at specialist institutions, this is rarely done and more likely the cause of heart failure may never be discovered… or at least not until it’s too late.
The scariest part is…
Heartworm IS present in Victoria; there have been recent studies that have shown heartworm is present in all states of Australia! In Victoria, a 2013 study discovered heartworm to be in 4% of foxes tested. Given that foxes are not the natural host of heartworm, the prevalence in non-protected dogs is likely to be even higher.
Although it is more prevalent in tropical regions heartworm has been found in Victoria. While heartworm is very much dependant on temperature for its development, microclimates in urban environments such as car parks with warm cars or 24hour lights can provide favorable environments even in cooler periods of the year.

The most important thing with ANY of these treatments is CONSISTENCY!
There is MORE good news-
We can test your pet for heartworm if he/she has never been on any preventative medication or has missed their yearly injection/ monthly treatment.
For a limited time only to help prevent heartworm all together, Pound Road Veterinary clinic is offering a 20% discount off Heartworm blood testing, it is done here in our clinic it is quick and easy.
Contact us today to discuss with our friendly staff about getting your pet on heartworm prevention or be sure to mention it in your next consultation with us.
Together we can prevent this deadly disease and help our pets live a long, healthy happy life.

Ways to minimise a cats stress level when coming to the vet!

Thu, 02 Jul 2015 00:54:00 GMT

Bowel Obstruction

Thu, 02 Jul 2015 00:41:00 GMT

Bowel Obstructions
By Dr Philip McConachy BVSc

Intestinal obstruction is quite common in dogs; particularly young, larger breed dogs.
Over the years I have surgically removed various things from dogs bowels: corn cobs, peach pips, plastic bags, toys, rocks, audio tape and rope are some of the most common.

Dogs are very oral creatures just like children. They love to mouth and chew things.
People often worry about bones getting stuck. Infact whilst I have removed bones from dogs mouths and throats, I don’t recall removing one from a dogs bowel. The key is to give your pets the right sort of bones. For cats ad very small dogs I recommend chicken necks. For larger breed dogs I recommend RAW lamb brisket bones and necks.
If you have more than one dog or cat, please separate them while they are eating their bones so they don’t gulp the bones down too quickly or fight over them.
I think every dog should have a treat ball and a KONG toy. These are very safe and also great for relieving boredom.
Instead of placing a bowel of dry food down for your pet, place it in a treat ball and give it to your pooch before you go to work.
This not only reduces boredom, but also stimulates exercise and can help prevent separation anxiety.

August is Dental Month!

Thu, 07 Aug 2014 01:16:00 GMT

Unfortunately dogs and cats cannot brush their own teeth like we do.

The facts you should know about dental disease

* By the age of 3years 70% of cats and dogs will have the beginnings of periodontal disease.

* This disease frequently goes unnoticed by pet owners.

*Dental disease does not only affect the mouth but can cause serious issues in other parts of the body.

* Your pet may be suffering from pain, especially when eating, although this may not be apparent to you.

Plaque and tartar

Saliva, bacteria and food particles combine to form plaque every day. Plaque is the film you feel on your teeth in the morning when you wake up. Within 24 hours the plaque may begin to turn into tartar, a hard yellowish deposit on the teeth. Plaque also causes gingivitis – an infection of the gums – that is the first stage of periodontal disease.

A problem at all ages

Dental disease is more common as pets get older. The major cause of gum disease is accumulation of plaque, which contains a large number of bacteria. These bacteria can spread to the lungs, liver, kidney and heart, causing infection there. Periodontal disease is painful, even though your dog or cat may not show it.

Your vet will be able to spot any problems during your dog’s or cat’s check-up, but until then, here are some things to look out for:

A good brush

There are 3 parts to taking care of your dog’s or cat’s teeth:

1) Regular tooth brushing,

2) A special food that works like a toothbrush

3) Regular check-ups with your vet – every 6 months or AT LEAST once a year

Brushing will be easier if you begin while your dog or cat is still young, although you may have success even if you start with an older dog or cat, provided she doesn’t already have painful gum disease.

Don’t use toothpaste designed for people, as there are pastes specially designed for pets that are safer. Ask your vet or vet nurse what he or she would recommend and get them to show you what to do.

You should brush your dog’s or cat’s teeth at least once a week, but once a day is best.

Special food

This is the simplest way of making sure your cat gets some form of ‘brushing’ each day.

Remember to see your vet regularly – keeping your dog’s or cat’s teeth in good condition is essential for her overall health.

The good news is that our staff are always willing to offer free advice on dental care ranging from prevention to treatment. We also have a variety of pet foods and specially designed treats to aid in the a prevention of this disease.

As a treatment we offer comprehensive dental care using the latest ultrasonic scaling and polishing equipment.

Call us today on (03) 9799 1479 for a free dental check.

Creating a fun indoor living space for your cat!

Thu, 07 Aug 2014 00:34:00 GMT

Does your cat live indoors?
Does your cat decide play time is at 3 or 4 am in the morning? Does your cat attack your ankles and hang off your hands when they play?
Has your furniture been shred to pieces?

If you answer yes to these questions, you need to read this article.
Cats are born to move. They have sharp senses, eye sight and flexible body that enable them to move with incredible speed, stealth and accuracy. Free roaming cats have a range of habitat that allows them to use their skills and ‘weapons’ to hunt, scavenge for food and interact with other cats. On the contrary, household cats, especially strictly indoor cats (which we strongly recommend) can be deprived of these environmental stimuli and boredom may set in. Boredom in cats can potentially lead to the above undesirable behaviours. Therefore we need to make the indoors as interesting as the outdoors. This is called, environmental enrichment.
We strongly recommend for cats to be kept indoors, because indoor cats are less likely to contract various diseases (FIV, cat flu) and less likely to be injured.

Environmental enrichment tips:
Feeding
You can provide feed related enrichment for your cat. Instead of feeding them 1 or 2 large meals per day in a food bowl, why not make it interesting by placing food in different locations and on a higher platform where your cat has to jump over or jump on to get to his or her food? That not only simulates scavenge/hunting behaviour but also keeps your cat active while looking for food; an added plus for those portly cats out there.
There are various interactive puzzle feeding bowls available. For example, Aikiou has produced food bowls with openings at different levels so that the cat has to reach in to get access to its food.
There are also special feeding plastic balls with holes in them that drop dry food out as the cat rolls them.

Play time and toys
There are multiple toys that can simulate hunting behaviour in cats. One of the toys that my cat absolutely loves is a dangling toy on a pole. To trigger their prey-drive, try moving the toy across their vision or away from the field of vision to simulate a prey running away from them. Dangling the toy in front of them usually doesn’t entice cats as prey doesn’t run to the cat and offer themselves as lunch.
Toys with catnip or with rattles are also good fun toys for cats. Start by catching their attention by darting the toy across their vision and hiding them in tissue boxes or half way out the opening of their cubby house to entice their curiosity.
A ping pong ball across wooden or tile floors or hidden in a box can also provide a lot of fun!

Scratching posts
Scratching is a very important part of a cat’s life; it helps stretch out their muscles and displaces anxiety. Cats like variety and sometimes vertical scratching posts alone are not enough. Providing your cat with various scratching surfaces on different angles may prevent your cat from destroying your well-loved furniture.
My personal favourite would be cat furniture that is made of cupboard. It not only functions as an excellent scratching surface but also looks good in the living room!

Hideaways/ tunnels
Cats love to have hideaways. Hideaways can be a safe escape for a timid cat but also a fun hide and seek game as well. An igloo shaped hut, A-shaped tent or an empty box is an excellent hideaway. Crumply doughnut shaped tunnels are heaps of fun, especially in a multi-cat household.

Visual stimulus
Cats love to watch the world pass by. Setting up a hammock near the window may occupy your cat for hours.

There are cat entertainment DVDs that could bring out your cats’ inner hunter.
There are also apps for ipads or tablets that could simulate prey action that could provide hours of fun!

Safe outdoor enclosures
Many companies make safe outdoor enclosures, ranging from an outdoor portable tent to a complete enclosed backyard. Some of the enclosures can be fairly costly but it is definitely worthwhile especially if your cat is stubborn and demands to be outdoors all the time.
Bringing things from outside such as grass, small twigs, logs or dried leaves indoors could help your cat experience the scent of the outdoors. Logs can also be provided as a scratching tool as well.

Training
Yes, you can train your cat. You can train them to sit or even fetch and retrieve light objects. Cats are not as keen to work for praise and attention as dogs are but training your cat does have a few benefits. It not only stimulates their mind and body but also strengthens the bond you share.
Here are some tips to teach your cat to sit:
First, you need to get your cats attention by knowing her/his favourite treat. It can be a piece of diced chicken, toast with vegemite, bits of meat or commercial treats. We sell dried beef lung and liver at Pound Road Veterinary Clinic and I have found most cats are very fond of the dried beef treats.
Once you have your cat’s attention, hold the treat in front of its nose. When your cat is sniffing the treat, slowly move the treat back towards its ears. Most cats will sit down when their chin is raised upwards and back. Try not to lift the treat upwards as your cat may just stand up on its hindlegs.
The moment your cat’s bottom hits the floor, say the command ‘sit’, then praise it and offer it the treat. If your cat does not sit in the first try, but its bottom is moving downwards, give it the treat anyway.
Most cats can’t see objects that are still and close up in between their nose. If your cat is struggling to take the treat from your finger you may have to offer it on your palm or toss it on the floor.
With patience, repetition and positive encouragement your cat will be sitting on command in no time.

Dr Yuen Jia Lim BVSc

What do i think about Pet Insurance?

Mon, 21 Jul 2014 02:23:00 GMT

3. If you are insuring a dog, make sure that both cruciate ligaments are
covered ie. if you make a claim on a ruptured cruciate ligament and your
dog later ruptures the other cruciate ligament (as often happens) you
need to make sure that the second one will be covered under your policy
also.
4. Diagnostics are covered ever when no definitive diagnosis is made.
If you would like a recommendation for a good pet insurance company,
please feel free to phone us on 9799 1479.

By Dr Philip McConachy BVSc

RAW vs Cooked foods and Dry foods

Mon, 21 Jul 2014 02:19:00 GMT

In the last blog, I discussed fussiness in pets.

This time I want to share my thoughts on a healthy diet for dogs and cats.

Whilst I believe there is a place for commercial dry, canned and loaf foods, I don’t believe they should be fed exclusively. Firstly, these foods are cooked and often contain preservatives. Cooking destroys many micronutrients in food, and lets face it, dogs have evolved eating raw food. I am aware of at least two raw, unprocessed and balanced commercial diets. We sell BARF, BARF stands for Biologically Appropriate Raw Food. It was designed by a veterinarian dietician who has tried to recreate what wild dogs eat.

BARF contains raw meats, vegetables, fruit, crushed bone, crushed cartilage and probiotics.

I believe this is a very healthy diet, but the transition from a cooked diet onto a raw diet is best done gradually over a 2 week period to prevent tummy upsets.

Te other issue I have with most pet foods is that they do not clean the pets teeth. Many people believe that dry foods are cleaning pets teeth, but infact this is usually not the case.

Periodontal disease is by far the most common disease in dogs. Infact 70% of dogs and cats have the beginnings of periodontal disease by 3 years of age.

The only dry dog food that had been scientifically proven to clean dogs and cats teeth is Hills T/D. This is the one I feed my pets. I have also found this to be one of the most palatable dry foods.

I believe that dogs and cats get some raw meaty bones in their diet, provided they are fed the right sort of bones.

I think raw chicken necks are great for cats, and raw lamb necks and brisket bones for dogs. Don’t feed cooked bones or leg bones. Leg bones are much harder than the neck bones or brisket bones and often fracture teeth .

Also don’t forget that raw meaty bones contain a lot of calories, so must be fed as their meal for that day.

By Dr Philip McConachy BVSc

Purr-fect Cats

Mon, 21 Jul 2014 02:11:00 GMT

Looking for a tiny kitten pedalling its soft paws on your chest with a storm of purrs to follow? This following article may be of help to you.

First, we need to pick a healthy cat out from a bunch of cute fluffies. This can be a challenge.

A good general impression is important. A baby should feel good in your arms; not too thin or too fat, solid and sleek. It shouldn’t have a pot belly nor should its ribs be showing. Here are a few tips and checklist to follow:

Most importantly, don’t forget to schedule a new kitten exam and preventative care consultation with a veterinarian as soon as you adopted your new family member.

Now you’ve chosen a healthy young kitten, next is to get it settled in at home and the fun interactions begin!

Kittens begin to learn life’s lessons at an early age. From the time they open their eyes until they are about 10 weeks old. These early experiences are the fundamentals in shaping an adult cat’s personality and attitude about strange people, pets, places, earing collars or harness, getting baths or nail trims, being examined or riding in a car or carrier. Within this period: from 5 to 8 weeks of age is an exciting and important time for teaching a kitten to use the litter box, scratching post and to play with toys instead of your fingers and toes.

Most kitten owners are completely unaware of this small window of teachable moments and they let their kittens grow up mostly on their own. This is when the ‘bad habits’ starts to happen such as scratching an expensive piece of furniture, eliminating in inappropriate areas, jumping on counters to explore tables and possibly eating the owner’s breakfast and when there are no cat trees to be found, a kitten may climb up the curtain and perch on the fly screen for fun. These are all normal feline behaviour; we just need to teach them where to do this appropriately.

Here are a few tips to help make the most of this special time of any cats’ life:

Always think of teeny-tiny baby steps and of creating a POSITIVE first impression.

By Dr Yuen Jia Lim BVSc

Why is my pet so fussy?

Mon, 21 Jul 2014 02:03:00 GMT

I’m often told by clients that their dog or cat will only eat this or that .

I’d like to explain what causes fussiness and how to deal with it.

Fussiness is caused by two things:

1. Over exposure to food and treats.

2. The pet realising that it has control of what it is fed.

When pets realise that they live in the land of plenty, naturally they will pick and choose the foods they like the most.

Small dogs and cats are more prone to fussiness than larger pets. This is because we grossly over-estimate how much food they need, and we often give treats through the day. We forget that they are only tiny compared to us, and that they spend a large percentage of their time resting. Many people also tend to leave food available for the pet all day. This is especially common with dry foods. This causes the pet to become very bored with that food, and it prevents the dog/cat from developing an appetite.

Have you noticed that food tastes better when you have an appetite?

So when dinner comes out (perhaps some dry dog food), the pet will often turn its nose up. Then the owner will often replace this food with something he/she knows the pet loves (often cooked chicken). This is when the pet learns that to get what it likes most, it simply has to refuse what is initially offered. The pet then has control, and often ends up eating a nutrient poor diet for the rest of its life.

Dogs and cats, like people, need a balanced diet with vitamins and minerals. They also need to chew raw bones regularly. I will discuss diet in more detail in the next newsletter, but for now:

How to get a fussy dog or cat to eat a healthier diet?:

Firstly, dogs will rarely turn their nose up at a palatable and nutritious diet for more than 2 days. Some cats, however will. Some cats need familiarity.

For dogs, put the food down twice daily for half an and hour only and do not give any treats during the day. You will find that by day 3, your dog is not only eating the new food, but enjoying it.

You must remember that in the wild, dogs and cats frequently go several days without food.

Cats require a different approach to dogs:

Firstly try putting a bowel of the new food next to a bowel of their usual food. Some cats like to be empowered with this choice, and enjoy the security of their usual food being there.

if your cat wont eat the new food, try mixing a little of the new food with their usual food. I would start with only 10% new food and gradually increase this over a few days or weeks. Warming the food slightly may also help.

This approach may also be tried with dogs, provided it doesn’t just pick the usual food out from the new food.

I hope this has been helpful. In the next newsletter, i will discuss what i believe to be a healthy diet for dogs and cats.

By Dr Philip McConachy BVSc

What is diabetes?

Mon, 21 Jul 2014 01:59:00 GMT

Diabetes mellitus , the medical name for diabetes, is a disease caused by a lack of insulin that affects the level of

glucose, or sugar, in your dog or cat’s blood. The glucose comes from the food that your pet eats. Food is broken down into very small components by your pet’s digestive system so their bodies can use it for energy. Glucose is one of these components, and an important source of energy. Glucose is absorbed from the intestines into the bloodstream where it travels to cells throughout the body. Insulin is required for the cells to absorb glucose. Insulin is produced by the pancreas in response to the amount of glucose in the bloodstream. Healthy pets produce insulin easily, but pets with diabetes don’t. In canine and feline diabetes, unused glucose builds up in the bloodstream.

Is diabetes in my pet the same as diabetes in people?

The two conditions are very similar. In fact, your veterinarian will be using medication, equipment, and monitoring systems similar to those used for diabetic people.

How common is diabetes in dogs and cats?

Diabetes is reported to affect anywhere between 1 in 100 to 1 in 500 dogs and cats, but experts believe that the disease is on the rise.

Can diabetes lead to other health problems?

Yes. Dogs and cats with diabetes can develop other health problems, usually after living with diabetes for a year or more. For dogs, the most common complication of diabetes is cataract formation. Persistently high blood glucose levels make the lens of the eye become opaque, causing blindness. For cats, weakness of the hind legs is a potential complication. Persistently high blood glucose levels may damage nerves, causing weakness and muscle wasting.

Will diabetes affect my dog or cat’s life expectancy?

Today, with effective treatment and monitoring, a diabetic dog or cat should have the same life expectancy as a non-diabetic dog or cat of the same age. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment helps diabetic pets maintain a good quality of life.

Risk factors in dogs

– Cocker Spaniels

– Dachshunds

– Doberman Pinschers

– German Shepherds

– Golden Retrievers

– Labrador Retrievers

– Pomeranians

– Terriers

– Toy Poodles

Risk factors in cats

r lifestyle

Is my dog or cat at risk of diabetes?

While diabetes has been diagnosed in dogs and cats of all ages, genders and breeds, certain pets are at greater risk of the disease.

Are there warning signs I should be aware of?

Some common signs of diabetes in dogs and cats include:

How will my veterinarian test my pet for diabetes?

Your veterinarian may begin by performing a general health examination and asking questions about any signs your pet may

be displaying. Then, a sample of your pet’s urine will be tested for the presence of glucose (a type of sugar) or ketones (acids

produced by the body as it breaks down fat instead of glucose for energy). If glucose is present in your pet’s urine, your veterinarian will then test your pet’s blood to determine the blood glucose level. A diabetes diagnosis is considered definite when persistently high glucose levels are found in both the blood and urine.

How do I take care of a pet with diabetes?

Although there is no cure for diabetes, the disease can be successfully managed with the help of your veterinarian. Daily

insulin injections are usually required to restore your pet’s insulin level and control their blood glucose levels. Many owners

are anxious about giving injections, but it’s easier than you think, and you’ll quickly learn how to handle the dosing routine with little stress for you or your pet.

Diet plays a vital role in helping to keep your pet’s diabetes regulated. Your veterinarian can recommend a diet that’s best

suited to the needs of your pet. A high-quality, consistent source of protein is an essential part of any diabetic diet. High-protein,

low-carbohydrate foods are currently recommended for diabetic cats because they provide the extra energy cats need to get through their active days, without the extra carbohydrates that can turn into excess sugar. It is important to feed your pet based on its ideal body weight. Consistent timing and size of meals is also very important.

Exercise can help dogs with diabetes, but it needs to be regulated because activity affects blood glucose levels. It’s best to create a consistent exercise routine for your diabetic dog and stick to it. There is no clear recommendation for exercise in diabetic cats because their activity is difficult to regulate.

Regular veterinary check-ups can help identify changes in your pet’s condition and help you to manage this disease successfully over time. Managing your dog or cat’s diabetes will require some effort, but the rewards are well worth it. Pets whose diabetes is under control have normal thirst, appetite, urination, and activity levels. Their weight is generally stable and they are less likely to develop complications.

Clean, Safe and Easy Flea Control in Cats

Mon, 21 Jul 2014 01:53:00 GMT

I’ve had many cats and have tried many flea products over the years.

What I’ve learnt is that most cats don’t like chemicals on their coats. I’ve also learnt that I don’t like chemicals on their coats because these chemicals invariably end up on me.

The product I have been using over the last 10years is the Program injection.

Program contains Lufeneron which breaks the flea cycle by inhibiting flea egg development.

Lufeneron is harmless to the adult flea, so if your cats has an existing flea burden, i would recommend using an insecticidal flea product like Advantage for 3 to 4 months to kill these.

After this, a Program injection every 6 months, prevents flea infestation by sterilising fleas.

I believe Program is the safest, cleanest and easiest way of controlling fleas in cats.

Simply bring your cat to the clinic every 6months for a quick injection. There is no consultation fee, and we can worm your cat at the same time if you wish.

Why put a topical product on your cat when you can prevent fleas with Program?

Let your cat be the judge.

By Dr Philip McConachy BVSc

Socialisation Tips for New Puppy Owners

Mon, 21 Jul 2014 01:45:00 GMT

Even though dogs have been around for thousands of years, each new puppy that comes into our world must learn about humans. Socialisation is the process during which puppies develop positive relationships with other living beings. The most sensitive period for successful socialisation is during the first 4 months of life. The experiences your pet has during this time will have a major influence on its adulthood. It is very important for puppies to have frequent, positive social experiences during these early months in order to prevent asocial behaviour, fear and biting. Puppies that are inadequately socialised may develop irreversible fears, leading to timidity or aggression. Continued exposure to a variety of people and other animals, as the pet grows, is an essential part of maintaining good social skills.

Attending puppy classes during this primary socialisation period is an excellent way to ensure multiple contacts with a variety of people and other dogs. This relatively new concept in training involves enrolling puppies early, before they pick up ‘bad habits’ and at an age when they can learn quickly. Puppy training and socialisation classes are available at Pound Road Veterinary Clinic. These classes can help puppies get off to a great start with training and offer an excellent opportunity for social experiences with other puppies and with a wide variety of people. Since there can be some health risks when exposing very young puppies to other animals and environments, the best age to begin your puppy in classes should be discussed with your veterinarian.

There is no such Disease as Old Age!

Mon, 21 Jul 2014 01:31:00 GMT

Has your beloved pet been getting lazier, slower in getting up in the mornings, acting slightly withdrawn and grumpy and not as interactive with the family as before?

Many of you may think that your pet is getting old but there is no such disease as old age. Your pet may have osteoarthritis! And yes, animals can get arthritis/osteoarthritis just like us and unfortunately arthritis is one of the main causes of reduced quality of life.

So, what is osteoarthritis?

Osteoarthritis is a persistent and progressive disease that affects any joint in the body. Common joints that are affected in a pet are hips, elbows, stifle (knee), carpus (wrist), hock (ankle) or intervertebral joints (the spine). It occurs when cartilage in the joint is damaged, either following a traumatic event, surgery or with wear and tear that increases in athletic animals, overweight animals or when the joint is congenitally abnormal ie hip dysplasia, luxating patellas (knee caps).

Cartilage is like a gelatinous shock absorber in the joint, absorbing stress and reducing impact on the ends of the bones in joints. When the cartilage is damaged, a cascade of inflammatory changes occurs which then lead to further destruction of the cartilage and subsequent damage to the underlying bone. This is how osteoarthritis happens.

It is also important to note that cartilage contains no nerves. Therefore if your pet is showing any signs of pain or discomfort, damage in the underlying bone may already have begun.

Signs of osteoarthritis may be subtle and very easy to miss especially in cats. Here are a few examples of signs of osteoarthritis that you may notice in your pets.

So now the most important part, what can you do to help your furry family member/s?

Extra weight is definitely one of the exacerbating factors to increase pain in arthritic animals. Not too sure if your pet is overweight or not? Please feel free to have a chat with our friendly staff and we will be able to help you and let you know your pet’s body condition score (BCS). Your pet should be less than 3/5 BCS ideally. If your pet is more than a BCS of 3, it is time to get on the weight loss program and go on a diet.

We recommend that overweight animals be placed on a prescription diet known as Hill’s r/d®. This diet contains a unique combination of lysine, carnitine and soluble fiber that modifies metabolism from fat storing to fat burning. It also contains a high level of natural fiber which helps to satisfy your pets’ hunger while losing weight.

This will not be an easy journey but it will definitely be a rewarding one. Even a loss of 500g will be significant in an overweight animal, so don’t be discouraged. Please ask us about our few successful ‘biggest losers’ for some inspiration!

Swimming or walking in shallow waters would be the best. This is probably not ideal in cold winter weather, but a slow jog or walk on a leash is acceptable as well.

There is also the option of seeking further advice from a veterinary physiotherapist. There are underwater treadmills and indoor heated swimming pools for animals.

Cartrophen Vet helps retard the progression of arthritis by stimulating the production of lubricant and cartilage molecules by joint cells. Cartrophen also improves circulation to the arthritic tissues, stimulates production of proteins that block damaging free radicals and antigens while inhibiting enzymes that break down cartilage cells.

8/10 pets respond quickly to the initial course of the injections with an increase in activity and well being.

The injections are given weekly for the initial course and a 3 monthly booster is recommended for best efficacy. Please consult one of our veterinarians to tailor this program for your furry friend.

Most pets suffering from arthritis need pain relief now. Your pet may need NSAIDS, or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. These medications act quickly by suppressing the inflammatory biochemical that leads not only to the pain of arthritis but also further cartilage damage. NSAIDS can carry potential side effects when used long term. These side effects can be minimalized by regular blood and urine test. Please bring in a urine sample from your pet when you visit us.

Please note that human NSAIDS tend to be toxic to pets, especially cats. Never use a human medication of any kind in a pet without specific advice from your veterinarian.

There are a couple of nutritional supplements that can be added in your pets’ daily diet that may have beneficial effects for their arthritis. Such as:

i) Glucosamine and chondroitin

These products are cartilage components harvested mainly from sea molluscs. By taking these pills or powder orally, the pet is able to have plenty of the necessary building blocks needed to repair damaged cartilage. However, these products do not produce rapid results and results may vary between individuals; one or two months are needed to build up to adequate amounts. Examples of products available in our clinic are: Rejuvinate Powder and Sasha’s Blend.

ii) Omega 3 fatty acids

Cold water fish oils have been found to have anti-inflammatory properties. They are primarily used for the treatment of itchy skin, but many arthritic dogs and cats have also benefited from supplementation.

This product also does not produce rapid results and may take up to a month to build to adequate amounts.
Flax seed oil has been known to contain omega 3 fatty acids in humans, but it is not as readily converted in dogs and cats as compared to humans. Therefore fish oil is a better option compared to flax seed oil.

There are no toxic issues to be concerned with giving fish oil, but please seek veterinarian advice prior to starting any supplementation. The general rule of thumb for fish oil supplementation is 1000IU per 5kg body weight in dogs and cats. (This dosage may change depending on your pets’ diet)

These are alternative treatments that will provide additional non-drug pain relief to your furry friends as well. Efficacy and onset of treatment may vary depending on the severity of your pet’s osteoarthritis but it is definitely an additional treatment for your arthritic furry friend if you’re worried about potential long term side effect of medications.

Please feel free to enquire further with one of our veterinarians.

There is a lot we can do for our arthritic friends during this cold winter period. Feel free to drop into the clinic and we can discuss any further enquiries you have to help improve their quality of life!

By Dr Yuen Jia Lim BVSc